Lithuanian Cepelinai Dumplings

Featured in: Daily Meal Inspiration

Cepelinai are a cherished Lithuanian dish crafted from grated and mashed potatoes to form smooth dough. Filled with a flavorful mix of ground pork and beef, these dumplings are gently boiled until tender. A rich sauce made with crisp bacon, sautéed onions, and sour cream complements the dish perfectly, adding depth and creaminess. This satisfying main combines hearty ingredients with balanced seasoning for a comforting, traditional experience.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 12:18:00 GMT
Golden brown Lithuanian Cepelinai dumplings, filled with savory meat, ready to be served. Save to Pinterest
Golden brown Lithuanian Cepelinai dumplings, filled with savory meat, ready to be served. | spoonmargin.com

My grandmother taught me to make cepelinai on a cold November afternoon when the kitchen smelled like root vegetables and possibility. She showed me how to squeeze potatoes until my hands ached, how the starch settled at the bottom of the bowl like a secret ingredient waiting to be discovered. There's something about shaping these oval dumplings that feels meditative, each one a small promise of comfort wrapped in potato. The first time I served them to my own table, watching everyone's faces light up as they broke through that tender exterior to find the savory meat inside, I understood why she'd spent all those years perfecting this dish.

I remember making a massive batch for my cousin's housewarming party, my kitchen looking like a potato explosion had happened. The dumplings bobbed in the pot like little wooden eggs, and I kept sneaking tastes of the sauce when no one was watching. By the end of the night, the pot was empty and three people asked me for the recipe. That's when I knew these weren't just dumplings anymore; they were something that connected me to my family's stories.

Ingredients

  • Starchy potatoes (1.5 kg): The waxy varieties don't work here; you need potatoes that are floury and will give you that light texture when grated and squeezed.
  • Boiled and mashed potatoes (2 medium): These act like a binder and make the dough more forgiving, smoothing out the raw potato's earthiness.
  • Potato starch (1 tbsp): This is your insurance policy; it catches moisture and keeps the dumplings from becoming heavy and dense.
  • Ground pork and beef (250g and 150g): The combination gives the filling depth; pork alone feels too light, beef alone too heavy.
  • Bacon or smoked pork belly: Don't skip this or use regular pork; the smoke is what makes the sauce sing.
  • Sour cream (300ml): Full-fat only, nothing light here; the richness is non-negotiable.

Instructions

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Squeeze those potatoes like your life depends on it:
Grate your raw potatoes on the fine side of the grater, then wrap them tightly in cheesecloth or a clean towel. Squeeze until your hands burn a little and the towel is almost damp; you're removing the moisture that would make your dumplings waterlogged. Let the liquid settle in a bowl for a few minutes, pour off the water carefully, and scrape that precious starch from the bottom into a separate bowl.
Build your dough with intention:
Combine your squeezed potatoes with the mashed boiled ones, salt, and that reserved starch in a large bowl. Mix with your hands until it comes together into something that feels like soft clay; if it's still too wet, add a bit more starch, one teaspoon at a time.
Make your filling taste like something worth protecting:
Mix the ground pork, beef, chopped onion, minced garlic, salt, and pepper together until everything is evenly distributed. The filling should taste assertive on its own; it will be mellowed by the potato and sauce.
Shape with wet hands and patience:
Take a portion of dough about the size of a large egg, flatten it in your palm, place a heaping tablespoon of filling in the center, then carefully pull the dough edges up and around it, sealing it completely. Shape it into an oval like a small football, making sure there are no cracks or gaps.
Cook them gently until they float and feel firm:
Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle simmer, not a rolling boil, which will break them apart. Slide them in carefully in batches, and cook for 25 to 30 minutes until they float and feel firm when you touch them with a wooden spoon.
Make a sauce that matters:
Fry your diced bacon slowly in a skillet until it's crisp and has released its fat. Add chopped onion and let it turn golden, then stir in your sour cream and fresh dill, warming it gently without letting it boil.
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There was an afternoon when my daughter watched me make these for the first time, asking why I was squeezing potatoes so hard and why the dumplings looked so strange before they hit the water. When we sat down to eat, she took one bite and asked if we could make them every week. That moment reminded me that recipes are really just excuses to create rituals with the people we love.

The Secret of Potato Mastery

The magic of cepelinai lives entirely in understanding potatoes. Raw potatoes release moisture when grated; boiled potatoes bind; potato starch is the quiet hero that holds it all together. I learned this through many failed batches where I skipped steps or thought I knew better. The dough should feel like soft, smooth clay, never sticky, never crumbly. Your hands will tell you when it's right; when you've made these a few times, you'll stop thinking about measurements and start feeling for that perfect texture. The combination of raw and cooked potatoes creates a texture that's light and tender without being dense, something you simply cannot achieve with one or the other alone.

Freezing and Reheating Like a Master

I shape my dumplings, lay them on a parchment-lined tray, and freeze them uncovered until they're solid, then transfer them to freezer bags where they'll keep for months. When you're ready to cook them, you don't even need to thaw; just add a few extra minutes to the cooking time and they emerge perfect, almost better than fresh because the texture becomes even more delicate. Reheating is equally forgiving; gently warm them in simmering salted water or even in a low oven wrapped in foil, and they come back to life tasting like the day you made them. This is when I make them in batches, turning a single afternoon of work into multiple easy weeknight dinners spread across the winter.

Building Flavors That Sing

The bacon and sour cream sauce is not just an accompaniment; it's the final note that makes the whole dish complete. I've made these with many different sauces, and nothing comes close to this simple combination of rendered bacon fat, caramelized onion, cool sour cream, and bright dill. The smoke from the bacon plays against the richness of the cream, while the dill reminds you that this is a dish built on Eastern European tradition, where fresh herbs matter as much as the main ingredients. Start the sauce just before your dumplings finish cooking so you can serve them while everything is still hot and the flavors are alive on the plate.

  • Don't boil the sour cream once it's added; you'll break it and lose that silky texture.
  • A generous handful of fresh dill makes more difference than you'd think; the freshness cuts through the richness like nothing else can.
  • Make extra sauce because everyone will want more than you've prepared.
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A close-up of steaming Cepelinai, showcasing the tender potato exterior and rich filling. Save to Pinterest
A close-up of steaming Cepelinai, showcasing the tender potato exterior and rich filling. | spoonmargin.com

These dumplings taught me that the best recipes are the ones that connect you to something bigger than yourself, whether that's family history or the simple joy of feeding someone something warm and delicious. Make them often, invite people over, and watch how food becomes memory.

Recipe FAQs

What type of potatoes work best for Cepelinai?

Starchy potatoes are ideal as they bind well and give the dough a smooth texture essential for forming the dumplings.

Can I use only one type of meat for the filling?

Yes, pork or beef alone can be used, but a mix of both provides a balanced flavor and richer filling.

How do I prevent dumplings from sticking while cooking?

Use a large pot with gently simmering salted water and avoid boiling vigorously. Stir gently after adding dumplings and cook in batches if needed.

Is potato starch necessary for the dough?

Potato starch helps bind the dough and improves texture, but if unavailable, squeezing potatoes thoroughly can suffice.

What complements Cepelinai best as a topping?

A sauce made with crispy diced bacon, sautéed onions, and sour cream adds a creamy, savory finish that enhances the dish's flavors.

Lithuanian Cepelinai Dumplings

Classic Lithuanian potato dumplings filled with savory pork and beef, topped with rich sour cream and bacon sauce.

Prep Time
45 min
Time to Cook
40 min
Overall Time
85 min
Recipe by Zoe Murphy


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Lithuanian

Makes 6 Portions

Dietary Notes No Gluten

What You'll Need

Dumplings

01 3.3 lbs starchy potatoes, peeled
02 2 medium potatoes, boiled and mashed
03 1 tsp salt
04 1 tbsp potato starch (optional, for binding)

Meat Filling

01 9 oz ground pork
02 5 oz ground beef
03 1 small onion, finely chopped
04 1 clove garlic, minced
05 1 tsp salt
06 ½ tsp black pepper

Sauce

01 5 oz bacon or smoked pork belly, diced
02 1 small onion, finely chopped
03 1¼ cups sour cream
04 1 tbsp fresh dill, chopped (optional)

How to Make It

Step 01

Prepare Potatoes: Grate the raw potatoes using the fine side of a grater. Place grated potatoes into cheesecloth and squeeze out excess liquid. Let the liquid stand, then pour off water and reserve the potato starch sediment.

Step 02

Make Dough: In a large bowl, combine squeezed grated potatoes, mashed boiled potatoes, salt, and reserved potato starch. Mix until a cohesive dough forms, adding more starch if necessary.

Step 03

Prepare Meat Filling: Mix ground pork, ground beef, chopped onion, minced garlic, salt, and black pepper in a bowl until evenly incorporated.

Step 04

Shape Dumplings: Moisten hands, take a portion of potato dough about the size of a large egg, flatten it, and place a heaping tablespoon of meat filling at the center. Encase the filling by shaping the dough into an oval dumpling, sealing it completely. Repeat for remaining portions.

Step 05

Cook Dumplings: Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle simmer. Add dumplings in batches, avoiding overcrowding, and cook for 25–30 minutes until they float and feel firm.

Step 06

Prepare Sauce: In a skillet over medium heat, fry diced bacon until crisp. Add chopped onions and sauté until golden. Stir in sour cream and dill, heating gently without boiling.

Step 07

Serve: Plate dumplings hot and generously top with the bacon and sour cream sauce.

Tools Needed

  • Large pot
  • Cheesecloth or clean kitchen towel
  • Mixing bowls
  • Grater
  • Skillet
  • Slotted spoon

Allergy Details

Check ingredients for allergens, and ask your doctor if you’re unsure.
  • Contains dairy (sour cream) and pork. May contain traces of gluten due to cross-contamination.

Nutrition Details (per portion)

Provided for general reference—always check with your healthcare advisor.
  • Calorie Count: 500
  • Fat Content: 23 g
  • Carbohydrates: 48 g
  • Proteins: 23 g